Throughout history, musical instruments have undergone significant changes, not only in form and sound but also in their ability to integrate into specific countries.
Among the most interesting instruments that have gained considerable popularity in recent years is the kazoo. Not everyone knows the origins and characteristics of this peculiar musical instrument, which will be explored in the following lines.
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What is the Kazoo?
The kazoo is a wind musical instrument that produces a buzzing sound when the musician hums into it.
From a technical perspective, the kazoo belongs to the family of mirliton percussion instruments, made with a vibrating membrane that amplifies sound.
The kazoo’s shape features an elongated body with one flattened end that narrows slightly. The other end has a central hole covered with tissue paper or another type of membrane, which vibrates when the musician hums and can be replaced as needed.
Kazoos can be made from various materials, with the more affordable ones made of plastic, while higher-quality models are crafted from wood or metal.
The Origins of the Kazoo
Although the kazoo has gained much recognition in recent years, it was originally used in West Africa during tribal ceremonies to mimic animal sounds or alter voices.
In the 19th century, during the African slave trade, the kazoo spread to the United States and the Americas. Some accounts suggest that it was brought to the U.S. by Alabama Vest, who crafted one out of wood, inspired by the original tribal instrument.
The first kazoo was made of wood and became widespread in 1852. That same year, the metal version, resembling today’s kazoo, became popular in Eden.
Kazoo: Characteristics
Unlike many other instruments, the kazoo has distinctive features that make it accessible even to those who have never played a musical instrument, allowing them to create captivating sounds.
Ease of Use
The kazoo’s most notable feature, and the reason for its widespread popularity, is its ease of use. Playing the kazoo does not require extensive musical knowledge, and with some practice, anyone can produce the desired sounds. In recent years, it has become a fun entertainment tool for children exploring the world of music.
Compact and Streamlined Design
Compared to many other wind instruments, the kazoo has a very compact design and is extremely lightweight, even in its metal and wooden versions. While the cheaper plastic models may be slightly bulkier, the kazoo is among the easiest instruments to carry, even in your pocket.
Unique Sound
The kazoo is designed to replicate animal sounds or create distinctive melodies. This makes it particularly appealing for those looking to produce unique sounds that stand out from conventional music. Many singer-songwriters use the kazoo to add originality to their compositions.
How to Play the Kazoo
Playing the kazoo is very straightforward, but as with any musical instrument, some guidance is helpful to avoid common mistakes.
To play the kazoo, hold it horizontally. It can be held with just one hand, as its light weight makes it easy to handle. The wide, flattened end is the part placed against the lips. It should be held firmly but not too tightly to avoid damaging the material.
Once positioned correctly, make sounds by humming into the kazoo. A common mistake is blowing into it, which produces no sound because only vocal vibrations cause the membrane to resonate. To create different tones, hum syllables like Hu, Du, Brrr, or Rr.
After producing sounds, modulate them with your voice. The kazoo’s sound intensity depends entirely on how it is played. To achieve better results, hum the tune before placing the kazoo to your lips, then replicate it with the instrument in place.
A crucial aspect of playing the kazoo is ear training, or the ability to tune the sounds produced. Practicing with the kazoo is essential for developing proficiency. Many people prefer playing it while listening to a background song to keep rhythm.
A Real Instrument or Just for Entertainment?
In recent years, many kazoo critics have dismissed it as a mere noise-making tool. Its low cost and often basic construction might lead some to believe it isn’t a serious musical instrument.
While this reasoning may seem plausible, the kazoo is undeniably a musical instrument—perhaps not the most sophisticated, but still fascinating for creating unique and captivating sounds.
It’s no coincidence that renowned national and international artists incorporate the kazoo into their music. Genres like Blues and Country are especially suited to this instrument. In Italy, artists such as Fabrizio De André, Edoardo Bennato, and Ligabue have used it in their songs, as have global icons like Freddie Mercury and the Pink Floyd.
How to Choose a Kazoo
Although the kazoo may seem simple to select, it has various features that could confuse first-time buyers. How to choose?
Color: The kazoo is available in a wide variety of colors. Whether plastic or metal, you can select one that suits your personality. Bright colors are ideal for public events, while darker tones suit more formal musical performances.
Case: Even though the kazoo is relatively inexpensive, consider using a protective case. Its small size allows it to fit into a hard eyeglass case. High-end models often come with their own protective packaging, but you can also improvise.
Cost: As mentioned, kazoo prices are generally low, whether made of plastic, wood, or metal. However, opting for an excessively cheap model might compromise sound quality and durability. Wooden kazoos offer richer sounds and good durability, while plastic ones are prone to deformation. Metal kazoos, while resistant, may be prone to oxidation.
Materials: Material selection is crucial. A wooden kazoo can produce richer tones compared to plastic ones. Metal kazoos might not achieve the same depth of sound.
Weight: Kazoos are generally lightweight, but plastic models are lighter than wood or metal versions. If you plan to use your kazoo for extended periods, a lighter option is recommended.
Decorations: Beyond colors, kazoos are known for their decorations. The instrument can be customized to suit individual preferences. Decorations might slightly increase weight, but they add to the fun of playing this unique instrument.