{"id":1360,"date":"2023-01-14T21:31:27","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T21:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/lorgano-hammond-il-suono-e-linvenzione-di-un-genio\/"},"modified":"2024-12-31T09:56:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T09:56:17","slug":"hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/en\/hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hammond Organ: The Sound and the Invention of a Genius"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The Hammond Organ<\/strong> takes its name from its <em>&#8220;father,&#8221;<\/em> the brilliant engineer and inventor <strong>Laurens Hammond<\/strong>, who, at 14 years old, approached Renault with a design for an automatic gear mechanism he had developed. Although the French automaker rejected his proposal, Hammond was undeterred, fully aware of his extraordinary abilities. Laurens Hammond can undoubtedly be described as a <strong>true genius<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout his life, the Illinois-born engineer from Evanston conceived, designed, and created numerous inventions across various fields, from cinema\u2014where he was a pioneer in 3D technology with the development of the <strong>Teleview stereoscopic system<\/strong> (the first, albeit rudimentary, system for viewing three-dimensional moving images)\u2014to military technology, where he developed <strong>guidance controls for guided missiles<\/strong> and <strong>infrared and light sensors<\/strong> for bomb targeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laurens Hammond\u2019s career was diverse and versatile, filled with brilliant insights and inventions that changed the world. Yet, his most famous and successful contribution is undoubtedly linked to the electric instrument bearing his name: the <strong>Hammond Organ<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/it\/hammond_organi_elettrici.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FIND A HAMMOND<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<br>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/en\/hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius\/#%E2%80%9CBringing_Music_to_Everyone%E2%80%9D_Laurens_Hammonds_Dream\" >&#8220;Bringing Music to Everyone,&#8221; Laurens Hammond\u2019s Dream<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/en\/hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius\/#1934_The_Hammond_Organ_is_Patented\" >1934: The Hammond Organ is Patented<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/en\/hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius\/#The_Success_of_the_Hammond_Organ\" >The Success of the Hammond Organ<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/en\/hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius\/#How_the_Hammond_Organ_Works\" >How the Hammond Organ Works<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handmadesound.com\/en\/hammond-organ-the-sound-and-the-invention-of-a-genius\/#Hammond_Organ_Prices\" >Hammond Organ Prices<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%9CBringing_Music_to_Everyone%E2%80%9D_Laurens_Hammonds_Dream\"><\/span>&#8220;Bringing Music to Everyone,&#8221; Laurens Hammond\u2019s Dream<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Laurens Hammond was not a musician, he was a passionate admirer of music and dreamed of making sophisticated instruments like the piano more accessible to everyone. The engineer from Evanston wanted to <em>&#8220;do his part&#8221;<\/em> to enable as many people as possible to enjoy the benefits of music, bringing them closer to one of the most emotional art forms humanity has ever conceived. For someone like Hammond, <em>&#8220;doing his part&#8221;<\/em> meant inventing\u2014observing, thinking, tinkering with gears and tools, making calculations, and reflecting. And that\u2019s exactly what he did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In 1933<\/strong>, he began studying how to achieve this dream. To start, he bought a used piano, discarded everything except the keyboard mechanism, which he used as a sort of <em>controller<\/em> for the instrument, experimenting with various sound generation methods. Eventually, he developed what he deemed the most functional method: the <strong>tonewheel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the production process, Hammond was greatly assisted by his company\u2019s accountant, <strong>W.H. Lahey<\/strong>, who was also the organist at St. Christopher Episcopal Church. Lahey provided critical feedback on the sound quality of the &#8220;new&#8221; instrument. His musical expertise, combined with Hammond\u2019s engineering prowess, were instrumental in creating the <strong>first models of the electric organ<\/strong>. The excellence of their work is evidenced by the many original Hammond organs still in use today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1934_The_Hammond_Organ_is_Patented\"><\/span>1934: The Hammond Organ is Patented<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In early <strong>1934<\/strong>, on <strong>January 19<\/strong> to be precise, Laurens Hammond filed for a patent for his latest invention. The United States was in the throes of the Great Depression following the infamous <em>Black Thursday<\/em> stock market crash on October 24, 1929. In this economic and social context, the patent office, recognizing Hammond as a renowned figure, approved the application swiftly, hoping that his invention would help create <strong>new jobs<\/strong>, vital for battling the crippling crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Hammond Organ History\" width=\"1160\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iBjp2ZDA8A0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The History and Sound of the Hammond &#8211; Video by beethreeb3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Success_of_the_Hammond_Organ\"><\/span>The Success of the Hammond Organ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The new instrument debuted in April 1935, and the first model, the <em>Model A<\/em>, became available in June that year. The launch featured a performance by <strong>Milt Herth<\/strong> at radio station <em>Wind<\/em>. Herth, an early adopter, played a key role in its success, helping Hammond refine the instrument.<br>The Hammond Organ rose to prominence during World War II, becoming the mainstay in U.S. military chapels where soldiers gathered to pray. It symbolized faith, spirituality, and hope during one of history\u2019s darkest times. This association likely fueled its growing popularity even after the war ended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/it\/hammond_organi_elettrici.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">BUY A HAMMOND<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<br>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Spread in the 1950s and 60s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In the 1950s<\/strong>, many jazz musicians embraced the Hammond\u2019s new sounds, and by the following decade, it had become a staple in pop music. The instrument was frequently featured in <em>easy listening<\/em> albums, becoming one of the most beloved and well-known instruments among the general public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During this time, the Hammond sound was enhanced by inventor <strong>Donald Leslie<\/strong>, who introduced the <strong>Leslie speaker system<\/strong>, adding spatial and tonal variety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"B3 Boogie - Hammond B3 with Davenport Masterclass leslie 770\" width=\"1160\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uuXgnn8TZ14?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hammond B3 with Leslie 770 &#8211; Video by Andreas Hellkvist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Zenith of the 1970s and 80s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>1970s and 80s<\/strong> marked the peak of the Hammond Organ\u2019s illustrious history. During these decades, numerous renowned rock artists and bands incorporated the distinctive, powerful Hammond sound into their hits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notable users include <strong>John Lennon<\/strong>, <strong>Tony Banks<\/strong>, <strong>Rick Wright<\/strong>, <strong>Jon Lord<\/strong>, and many others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Top 20 Rock Organ Players\" width=\"1160\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ciqSRt72ltc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Famous Tracks Featuring the Hammond &#8211; Video by George Greene<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Hammond Organ in Italy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hammond Organ also enjoyed great success in Italy, especially <strong>during the 1970s<\/strong>, when many progressive rock artists used it in their music: <strong>Vittorio Nocenzi<\/strong> from <strong>Banco del Mutuo Soccorso<\/strong>, <strong>Flavio Premoli<\/strong> for <strong>Premiata Forneria Marconi<\/strong>, and even <strong>Franco Battiato<\/strong>, who featured it in his song <em>Il Silenzio del Rumore<\/em>. <strong>Roby Facchinetti<\/strong> also used the Hammond extensively with <strong>Pooh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_Hammond_Organ_Works\"><\/span>How the Hammond Organ Works<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hammond Organ generates sound through additive synthesis of harmonic waveforms. Building on the work of <strong>Thaddeus Cahill\u2019s Telharmonium<\/strong>, it uses <em><strong>tonewheels<\/strong><\/em> driven by a synchronous motor, whose rotation speed is constant and stable, linked to the power grid frequency. The varying proximity of the tonewheel\u2019s teeth to the pickups creates changes in the magnetic field, akin to how electric guitars operate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since its waveforms are produced mechanically rather than electrically, original Hammond Organs are considered <strong>electrical, electromechanical, or electroacoustic<\/strong>, rather than fully electronic.<br>A unique feature of the Hammond is its <strong>drawbars<\/strong>, allowing musicians to customize harmonic mixes to suit their needs. Popular models featured 38 drawbars divided into four groups of nine, plus two for pedal volume control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Famous Models<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hammond Organs, produced for over 50 years, fall into two main categories: <strong>console<\/strong> and <strong>spinet models<\/strong>. <strong>Console organs<\/strong> have two 61-note manuals. Noteworthy models include the original <strong>Model A<\/strong>, the sought-after <strong>B3<\/strong>, and the <strong>C3<\/strong>, famously used in <em>The Dark Side of the Moon<\/em> by <strong>Pink Floyd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spinet models<\/strong>, smaller with two 44-note manuals, include the iconic <strong>L100<\/strong>, famously abused by <strong>Keith Emerson<\/strong>, who would tilt, shove, and even stab it during performances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hammond_Organ_Prices\"><\/span>Hammond Organ Prices<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Excluding variable secondhand prices, modern Hammond Organs range from <strong>\u20ac1,500 to \u20ac6,000<\/strong> for standard versions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thomann.de\/it\/hammond_organi_elettrici.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">BUY A HAMMOND<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Hammond Organ takes its name from its &#8220;father,&#8221; the brilliant engineer and inventor Laurens Hammond, who, at 14 years old, approached Renault with a design for an automatic gear mechanism he had developed. Although the French automaker rejected his proposal, Hammond was undeterred, fully aware of his extraordinary abilities. Laurens Hammond can undoubtedly be&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amplification"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Hammond Organ: The Sound and the Invention of a Genius - Handmade Sound<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the history, sound, and characteristics of the Hammond organ. 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